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Towards robust adversarial examples for deep neural networks

Title data

Rambau, Jörg ; Richter, Rónán R.C.:
Towards robust adversarial examples for deep neural networks.
Bayreuth , 2025 . - 18 p. - (Special Issue Dedicated to the 70th birthday of Professor Tamás Terlaky )
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15495/EPub_UBT_00008704

Official URL: Volltext

Abstract in another language

In this paper, we show two methods to compute sampling-robust adversarial examples (AEs) for deep neural networks with rectilinear units (DNNs). Both methods use an adjustable robust counter-part of a MILP model by Fischetti an Jo. They rely on new uncertainty sets in (pseudo-)metric spaces of DNNs with identical structure and compact inputs. One method (the inner method) needs full information on weights and biases of a nominal DNN after training. The other one (the outer method) only needs full information on the training data and the training method used. We compare the two methods in experiments on DNNs classifying small fashion images according to the type of apparel shown.
While the inner method generates AEs that are only robust w.r.t. very mild retraining of a DNN, the outer method leads to AEs that are robust w.r.t. retraining from scratch on the same training data. The outer approach can therefore in principle be used for grey-box attacks of DNNs with no knowledge on internal parameters after training.

Further data

Item Type: Preprint, postprint
Additional notes: Erscheint in: Journal of Applied and Numerical Optimization, Volume 7, Issue 3, 1 December 2025, Pages 291-307; https://doi.org/10.23952/jano.7.2025.3.02.
Keywords: Adversarial Examples; Deep Neural Networks; Robust Optimization; Mixed-Integer Optimization
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Mathematics
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Mathematics > Chair Mathematical Economics
Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Mathematics > Chair Mathematical Economics > Chair Mathematical Economics - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Jörg Rambau
Research Institutions
Research Institutions > Central research institutes
Research Institutions > Central research institutes > Bayreuth Research Center for Modeling and Simulation - MODUS
Faculties
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 510 Mathematics
Date Deposited: 13 Dec 2025 22:01
Last Modified: 15 Dec 2025 06:40
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/95442