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Towards Halbach Spheres : Icosahedral Symmetry Is Not Just Cool Anymore

Title data

Rehberg, Ingo ; Blümler, Peter:
Towards Halbach Spheres : Icosahedral Symmetry Is Not Just Cool Anymore.
arXiv
USA , 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2512.17497

Official URL: Volltext

Abstract in another language

Halbach spheres provide a theoretically elegant means of generating highly homogeneous magnetic fields, but practical implementation is hindered by challenging fabrication and restricted interior access. This study examines discrete spherical Halbach configurations assembled from permanent magnets placed at the vertices of Platonic and Archimedean solids. Analytical calculations, numerical field simulations, and experimental measurements indicate that polyhedra with icosahedral symmetry achieve the most favorable balance among field strength, homogeneity, and interior accessibility. They produce exceptionally flat fourth-order central saddle points, resulting in a usable homogeneous field volume up to a factor of 260 larger than that of traditional Halbach disk or cylindrical arrays. Several magnet assemblies composed of cubical NdFeB magnets are fabricated and their three dimensional field distributions characterized, demonstrating homogeneous regions of up to several cubic centimeters with deviations below 1%. The findings establish discrete icosahedrally symmetric magnet arrays as practical, scalable building blocks for compact, highly homogeneous magnetic field sources suited to mobile magnetic resonance, and magnetophoretic applications.

Further data

Item Type: Preprint, postprint
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Mathematics, Physics und Computer Science > Department of Physics > Former Professors > Chair Experimental Physics V - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Ingo Rehberg
Profile Fields > Advanced Fields > Nonlinear Dynamics
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Date Deposited: 08 Jan 2026 09:38
Last Modified: 08 Jan 2026 09:38
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/95540