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Moral mobility and a vigilante's stony ascent in urban Burkina Faso

Title data

Kalfelis, Melina C.:
Moral mobility and a vigilante's stony ascent in urban Burkina Faso.
In: Cultural Dynamics. (22 December 2025) .
ISSN 1461-7048
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/09213740251407018

Official URL: Volltext

Abstract in another language

Vigilantism in Africa is usually associated with upward mobility. Particularly in contexts of poverty and fragile state security, scholarship tends to frame it as a predatory project seeking power and resources. Based on ethnographic fieldwork with Koglweogo vigilante groups in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso’s capital, this article challenges this perspective by exploring the Koglweogo’s everyday struggle for advancement and reconstructing an incident resulting in the death of a prisoner. In unpacking the relationship between vigilantism, social mobility, and ethics in Africa, it argues that vigilantes can only achieve upward mobility if they continue to be recognised as moral selves despite their violence, and that their social ascent is always shadowed by the possibility of moral paralysis. Based on this insight, the article demonstrates that vigilantism is not merely a phenomenon that watches others, but that is also being watched, and therefore must carefully watch itself. It further concludes that social mobility is not only dependent on education, power, and networks, but also on moral practice.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: Vigilantism; Africa; Burkina Faso; Poverty; Scholarship
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Cultural Studies > Junior Professor Social and Cultural Anthropology with a Focus on Social Belonging > Junior Professor Social and Cultural Anthropology with a Focus on Social Belonging - Juniorprof. Melina Cassandra Kalfelis
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 300 Social sciences > 300 Social sciences, sociology and anthropology
300 Social sciences > 320 Political science
300 Social sciences > 340 Law
Date Deposited: 15 Jan 2026 07:12
Last Modified: 15 Jan 2026 07:12
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/95750