Temperature-dependent fracture behavior of towpreg epoxy resins for cryogenic liquid hydrogen composite vessels : The influence of polysiloxane tougheners on the resin yield behavior

Title data

Hübner, Fabian ; Hoffmann, Michael ; Sommer, Nicole ; Altstädt, Volker ; Scherer, Andreas ; Dickhut, Tobias ; Ruckdäschel, Holger:
Temperature-dependent fracture behavior of towpreg epoxy resins for cryogenic liquid hydrogen composite vessels : The influence of polysiloxane tougheners on the resin yield behavior.
In: Polymer Testing. Vol. 113 (2022) . - 107678.
ISSN 1873-2348
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2022.107678

Official URL:

Abstract in another language

In this study, a latent and tacky epoxy resin (EP) modified with siloxane core-shell-particles was developed and investigated. The use of EP as a towpreg matrix for winding of cryogenic composite vessels requires a certain toughness to resist microcracking. First, the mechanical properties at +90 °C, +22 °C, −50 °C and −196 °C were examined, with emphasis on the fracture toughness at cryogenic temperatures. Although the modulus of the resin increased dramatically, the KIC also increased by + 100 at −196 °C. Compression testing revealed that the associated yield point increased up to 500 MPa at −196 °C. The yield point of the modified resins was reduced by almost 10 which leads to easier yielding and enabling toughening mechanisms. Thus, the KIC value clearly is not the primary property that needs to be improved in cryogenics. Second, the radius of the plastic zone around the crack tip (Rp) was calculated. It decreased mathematically from 1.9 μm to 0.4 μm, due to a reduced energy dissipation resulting from a smaller spatial expansion of the plastic deformation zone. Finally, an optimum value of 3 by volume of polydimethylsiloxane was identified, demonstrating an increase of the Rp to 1.8 μm at −196 °C and proving the necessity of combinatorial methods to understand temperature-dependent failure of epoxy matrices.

Further data

Item Type:	Article in a journal
Refereed:	Yes
Keywords:	Fracture toughness; Plastic deformation; Low temperature; Particle-reinforced composites; Fractography
Institutions of the University:	Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Former Professors > Chair Polymer Materials - Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Volker Altstädt Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Polymer Materials > Chair Polymer Materials - Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Holger Ruckdäschel
Result of work at the UBT:	Yes
DDC Subjects:	600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 620 Engineering
Date Deposited:	07 May 2026 08:04
Last Modified:	07 May 2026 08:04
URI:	https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/96997