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Real-time probing of adsorption dynamics on Pt nanoparticles : Competitive interactions and site blocking in electrocatalysis

Title data

Ferreira Gomes Lobo, Bruna ; Loukrakpam, Rameshwori ; Lobo, Carlos M. S. ; Bystron, Tomas ; Prokop, Martin ; Albuquerque, Rodrigo Q. ; Xia, Lu ; Jiang, Wulyu ; García de Arquer, F. Pelayo ; Bouzek, Karel ; Roth, Christina:
Real-time probing of adsorption dynamics on Pt nanoparticles : Competitive interactions and site blocking in electrocatalysis.
In: Surfaces and Interfaces. Vol. 98 (2026) . - 110279.
ISSN 2468-0230
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2026.110279

Official URL: Volltext

Project information

Project title:
Project's official title
Project's id
SFB 1585: Strukturierte Funktionsmaterialien für multiplen Transport in nanoskaligen räumlichen Einschränkungen
492723217
Live-XAS
05K22WC1
HighHy - Development of highly active anodes for anion exchange membrane electrolysers to enable low-cost green hydrogen
03SF0689B
The Energy Conversion and Storage
CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004617

Project financing: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Bundesministerium für Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt
Czech Science Foundation

Abstract in another language

Electrochemical energy conversion involves both steady-state and transient phenomena, with the latter being difficult to probe under realistic conditions. Conventional in-situ/operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy often lacks time resolution and provides mainly qualitative insights. In this study, we show that the Δμ XANES method, applied on the Pt/H3PO3 system, enables potential-dependent tracking of surface speciation and relative changes in adsorbate populations. It distinguishes H3PO3 concentrations and reveals competition for Pt sites among O-, H-, CO-, H3PO3- and H3PO4-derived species. Despite XAS being bulk-sensitive, Δμ yields indirect yet reliable surface information. Coupled with time-resolved fixed-energy X-ray absorption voltammetry (FEXRAV), the transient evolution of the Pt electronic structure is monitored during CO stripping, revealing dynamic electronic changes that precede the maximum electrochemical oxidation current. The complementary use of FEXRAV and Δμ XANES correlates these transient electronic responses with the underlying surface speciation, providing mechanistic insight into competitive adsorption on Pt. Machine learning validation confirms predictive power despite low signal-to-noise ratio. This establishes the combination of Δμ XANES and FEXRAV as a versatile tool for probing interfacial dynamics in fuel cells, electrolyzers, and CO2 reduction technologies that can be readily implemented at conventional XAS beamlines.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: Surface dynamics; Fixed Energy X-ray Absorption Voltammetry; ΔμXANES; Machine Learning; Operando X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy; Competitive Adsorption; Site Blocking; Electrocatalyst Poisoning
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Polymer Materials
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Electrochemical Process Engineering > Chair Electrochemical Process Engineering - Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christina Roth
Research Institutions > Affiliated Institutes > New Materials Bayreuth GmbH
Research Institutions > Collaborative Research Centers, Research Unit > SFB 1585 - MultiTrans – Structured functional materials for multiple transport in nanoscale confinements
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry
600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 620 Engineering
Date Deposited: 17 Sep 2026 05:51
Last Modified: 17 Sep 2026 05:51
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/99445