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The Binary System Isotactic Polypropylene/Bis(3,4-dimethyl-benzylidene)sorbitol: Phase Behavior, Nucleation and Optical Properties

Titelangaben

Kristiansen, Magnus ; Werner, Michael ; Tervoort, Theo ; Smith, Paul ; Blomenhofer, Markus ; Schmidt, Hans-Werner:
The Binary System Isotactic Polypropylene/Bis(3,4-dimethyl-benzylidene)sorbitol: Phase Behavior, Nucleation and Optical Properties.
In: Macromolecules. Bd. 36 (2003) Heft 14 . - S. 5150-5156.
ISSN 1520-5835
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ma030146t

Volltext

Link zum Volltext (externe URL): Volltext

Abstract

he phase behavior of the binary system consisting of the commercial nucleating and clarifying agent 1,3:2,4-bis(3,4-dimethyldibenzylidene)sorbitol (DMDBS, Millad 3988) and isotactic polypropylene (i-PP) was investigated over the entire concentration range by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), rheology, and optical microscopy. Experimental phase diagrams were constructed from data obtained in melting and crystallization studies, and a simple binary monotectic is advanced. Distinct regimes in the phase diagram, which apparently dictate nucleation and clarification of i-PP by DMDBS, are discussed. A maximum increase in the crystallization temperature of i-PP due to the nucleating action of DMDBS was observed in compositions containing between 0.2 and 1 wt % of the latter. Liquid-liquid phase separation was observed at elevated temperatures for i-PP/DMDBS mixtures comprising more than 2 wt % of DMDBS. A study of the optical properties of the i-PP/DMDBS system revealed that values for haze and clarity of injection-molded plaques progressively decreased and increased, respectively, in the concentration range between 0.2 and 1 wt % DMDBS in i-PP; at DMDBS concentrations exceeding 1 wt % the presence of the additive had an adverse effect on the optical properties of i-PP. Finally, a surprisingly strong influence of cooling kinetics on the phase behavior and, consequently, on the optical properties of the i-PP/DMDBS system was detected, which is of obvious relevance for industrial applications.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Chemie
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Chemie > Lehrstuhl Makromolekulare Chemie I
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Chemie > Lehrstuhl Makromolekulare Chemie I > Lehrstuhl Makromolekulare Chemie I - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Hans-Werner Schmidt
Profilfelder
Profilfelder > Advanced Fields
Profilfelder > Advanced Fields > Polymer- und Kolloidforschung
Profilfelder > Advanced Fields > Neue Materialien
Forschungseinrichtungen
Forschungseinrichtungen > Zentrale wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen
Forschungseinrichtungen > Zentrale wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen > Bayreuther Institut für Makromolekülforschung - BIMF
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
Themengebiete aus DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
Eingestellt am: 12 Jun 2015 06:47
Letzte Änderung: 27 Jul 2023 13:57
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/1418