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Development of a hoop-strength test for model sphero-cylindrical dental ceramic crowns : FEA and fractography

Titelangaben

Belli, Renan ; Völkl, Harald ; Csato, Stefan ; Tremmel, Stephan ; Wartzack, Sandro ; Lohbauer, Ulrich:
Development of a hoop-strength test for model sphero-cylindrical dental ceramic crowns : FEA and fractography.
In: Journal of the European Ceramic Society. Bd. 40 (2020) Heft 14 . - S. 4753-4764.
ISSN 0955-2219
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2020.01.064

Abstract

Here we describe the development of a mechanical test that simulates a circumferential “hoop-stress” at the margins of model dental ceramic crowns. A simplified sphero-cylindrical geometry was modelled in two thicknesses and machined out of two glass-ceramic materials. The specimens were loaded by a conical metallic piston to induce circumferential hoop-stresses at the margins until fracture. Broken specimens were fractographically analyzed to determine the location of the fracture origin and to measure the dimensions of the critical defect, allowing the calculation of the stress at failure from fracture mechanics relations. For thick specimens, machining defects at the outer margins barely played a role in fracture initiation. For thin specimens, outer defects started to dominate the failure mode. CAD/CAM machining showed to predispose thinner margins to early fracture. Crowns should be designed with increased thickness in order to minimize the effect of marginal damage in the circumferential stress field inducing fracture.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Keywords: Fractography; Finite Element Analysis; Dental Mechanical Test; Glass-Ceramic
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl Konstruktionslehre/CAD
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften > Ehemalige Professoren > Lehrstuhl Konstruktionslehre/CAD - Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Frank Rieg
Profilfelder > Advanced Fields > Neue Materialien
Profilfelder > Emerging Fields > Energieforschung und Energietechnologie
Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften
Profilfelder
Profilfelder > Advanced Fields
Profilfelder > Emerging Fields
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften > Ehemalige Professoren
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Nein
Themengebiete aus DDC: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften
Eingestellt am: 14 Sep 2020 10:09
Letzte Änderung: 26 Jul 2022 10:24
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/56952