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Selective Sirt2 inhibition by ligand-induced rearrangement of the active site.

Title data

Rumpf, Tobias ; Schiedel, Matthias ; Karaman, Berin ; Roessler, Claudia ; North, Brian J. ; Lehotzky, Attila ; Oláh, Judit ; Ladwein, Kathrin I. ; Schmidtkunz, Karin ; Gajer, Markus ; Pannek, Martin ; Steegborn, Clemens ; Sinclair, David A. ; Gerhardt, Stefan ; Ovádi, Judit ; Schutkowski, Mike ; Sippl, Wolfgang ; Einsle, Oliver ; Jung, Manfred:
Selective Sirt2 inhibition by ligand-induced rearrangement of the active site.
In: Nature Communications. Vol. 6 (2015) . - 6263.
ISSN 2041-1723
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7263

Abstract in another language

Sirtuins are a highly conserved class of NAD(+)-dependent lysine deacylases. The human isotype Sirt2 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cancer, inflammation and neurodegeneration, which makes the modulation of Sirt2 activity a promising strategy for pharmaceutical intervention. A rational basis for the development of optimized Sirt2 inhibitors is lacking so far. Here we present high-resolution structures of human Sirt2 in complex with highly selective drug-like inhibitors that show a unique inhibitory mechanism. Potency and the unprecedented Sirt2 selectivity are based on a ligand-induced structural rearrangement of the active site unveiling a yet-unexploited binding pocket. Application of the most potent Sirtuin-rearranging ligand, termed SirReal2, leads to tubulin hyperacetylation in HeLa cells and induces destabilization of the checkpoint protein BubR1, consistent with Sirt2 inhibition in vivo. Our structural insights into this unique mechanism of selective sirtuin inhibition provide the basis for further inhibitor development and selective tools for sirtuin biology.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Additional notes: PubMed-ID: 20383002
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Biochemistry I - Proteinbiochemie der Signaltransduktion > Chair Biochemistry - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Clemens Steegborn
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Biochemistry I - Proteinbiochemie der Signaltransduktion
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry
Date Deposited: 20 Apr 2015 14:43
Last Modified: 09 Jan 2025 09:51
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/10436