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Influence of Physical Aging on the Performance of Corona-charged Amorphous Polymer Electrets

Title data

Erhard, Dominik P. ; Lovera, Deliani ; Giesa, Reiner ; Altstädt, Volker ; Schmidt, Hans-Werner:
Influence of Physical Aging on the Performance of Corona-charged Amorphous Polymer Electrets.
In: Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics. Vol. 48 (2010) Issue 9 . - pp. 990-997.
ISSN 1099-0488
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/polb.21987

Project information

Project financing: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Abstract in another language

The influence of physical aging on the electret properties prior to corona-charging of three amorphous polymers, polyetherimide (PEI), poly(phenylene ether) (PPE), and polystyrene (PS), as well as with blends of PPE and PS, was investigated. The degree of aging was monitored by determining the enthalpy relaxation delta h using differential scanning calorimetry
(DSC). The electret performance was evaluated by isothermal potential decay (ITPD) at elevated temperatures and by thermal stimulated discharge (TSD) measurements. It was demonstrated that physical aging below the glass transition temperature substantially improves the electret performance of amorphous polymers by reducing the free volume and thus hindering charge motion. As an example, the performance of non-aged PEI was improved by physical aging at 200°C for 4 d from 18 % to 95 % retained charge after 24 h at 120°C. A similar beneficial influence of physical aging on the charge storage capability was
achieved using blends of PPE with PS.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Institutions of the University: Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Macromolecular Chemistry I
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Chair Macromolecular Chemistry I > Chair Macromolecular Chemistry I - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Hans-Werner Schmidt
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Polymer Materials
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Former Professors > Chair Polymer Materials - Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Volker Altstädt
Profile Fields
Profile Fields > Advanced Fields
Profile Fields > Advanced Fields > Polymer and Colloid Science
Profile Fields > Advanced Fields > Advanced Materials
Research Institutions
Research Institutions > Research Centres
Research Institutions > Research Centres > Bayreuth Institute of Macromolecular Research - BIMF
Research Institutions > Collaborative Research Centers, Research Unit
Research Institutions > Collaborative Research Centers, Research Unit > SFB 481 Komplexe Makromolekül- und Hybridsysteme in inneren und äußeren Feldern
Research Institutions > Research Centres > Bayreuth Center for Material Science and Engineering - BayMAT
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Former Professors
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry
Date Deposited: 26 Jun 2015 07:26
Last Modified: 09 Dec 2015 09:57
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/1242