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Chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic studies of Thamnomyces (Xylariaceae)

Title data

Stadler, Marc ; Fournier, Jacques ; Læssøe, Thomas ; Chlebicki, Andrzej ; Lechat, Christian ; Flessa, Fabienne ; Rambold, Gerhard ; Peršoh, Derek:
Chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic studies of Thamnomyces (Xylariaceae).
In: Mycoscience. Vol. 51 (2010) Issue 3 . - pp. 189-207.
ISSN 1618-2545
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10267-009-0028-9

Abstract in another language

The tropical genus Thamnomyces is characterized by having wiry, black, brittle stromata andearly deliquescent asci, lacking an amyloid apical apparatus. Thamnomyces is regarded as amember of the Xylariaceae, because the morphology of its ascospores and anamorphicstructures are typical for this family. However, its relationship to other xylariaceous generaremained to be clarified. Cultures of three Thamnomyces species were obtained and studiedfor morphological characters and their secondary metabolite profiles as inferred from highperformance liquid chromatography hyphenated by mass spectrometric and diode arraydetection (HPLC-MS/DAD) were also compared. Cultures of Thamnomyces closelyresembled those of the genera Daldinia and Phylacia and even produced several secondarymetabolite families that are known to be chemotaxonomic markers for the aforementionedgenera. These findings were corroborated by a comparison of their 5.8S/ITS nrDNAsequences We conclude that Thamnomyces, Daldinia and Phylacia are derived from the sameevolutionary lineage, despite these genera drastically differ in their stromatal morphology andanatomy. Along with Entonaema and Rhopalostoma, these fungi comprise an evolutionaryderived lineage of the hypoxyloid Xylariaceae. A new species of Thamnomyces is erected,and preliminary descriptions of three further, potentially new taxa are also provided.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Additional notes: BAYCEER74773
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology > Professor Mycology
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology > Professor Mycology > Professor Mycology - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Gerhard Rambold
Research Institutions > Research Centres > Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research- BayCEER
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology
Research Institutions
Research Institutions > Research Centres
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science
Date Deposited: 05 May 2015 12:10
Last Modified: 02 Nov 2021 10:17
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/12800