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Strengthening resistance self-efficacy: Influence of teaching approaches and gender on different consumption groups

Title data

Heyne, Thomas ; Bogner, Franz X.:
Strengthening resistance self-efficacy: Influence of teaching approaches and gender on different consumption groups.
In: Journal of Drug Education. Vol. 39 (2009) Issue 4 . - pp. 439-457.
ISSN 0047-2379
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2190/DE.39.4.f

Abstract in another language

Our study focused on strengthening the individual self-efficacy of low achieving 8th graders reducing drug-specific peer pressure through theoretical and practical training. The subject of the intervention was based on a substance-specific life skills program offering both teacher-centered and student-centered teaching approaches. A cluster analysis identified four consumption groups in our pre-test setting: (1) A "potentially curious" sample; (2) an "actually curious" sample; (3) an "experimenter" sample; and (4) a "consumer" sample. Self-efficacy was measured three times in a pre-, post-, and retention-test design. Only the "potentially curious" sub-sample showed higher resistance self-efficacy, boys and girls revealed no differences. Altogether, a short- and middle-term consistent increase was detected in both teaching methods. Consequences to increase the efficiency of drug prevention measurements are being discussed.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Additional notes: BAYCEER76419
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology > Chair Didactics of Biology
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology > Former Professors > Chair Didactics of Biology - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Franz Xaver Bogner
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology > Former Professors
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science
Date Deposited: 15 May 2015 14:47
Last Modified: 15 May 2015 14:47
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/13713