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Microbiology of Lonar Lake and other soda lakes

Title data

Antony, Chakkiath Paul ; Kumaresan, Deepak ; Hunger, Sindy ; Drake, Harold L. ; Murrell, J. Collin ; Shouche, Yogesh S.:
Microbiology of Lonar Lake and other soda lakes.
In: The ISME Journal. Vol. 7 (2013) Issue 3 . - pp. 468-476.
ISSN 1751-7370
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2012.137

Abstract in another language

Soda lakes are saline and alkaline ecosystems that are believed to have existed throughout the geological record of Earth. They are widely distributed across the globe but are highly abundant in terrestrial biomes such as deserts and steppes and in geologically interesting regions such as the East African Rift valley. The unusual geochemistry of these lakes supports the growth of an impressive array of microorganisms that are of ecological and economic importance. Haloalkaliphilic Bacteria and Archaea belonging to all major trophic groups have been described from many soda lakes including lakes with exceptionally high levels of heavy metals. Lonar Lake is a soda lake that is centered at an unusual meteorite impact structure in the Deccan basalts in India and key physico-chemical and microbiological characteristics are highlighted in this article. The occurrence of diverse functional groups of microbes such as methanogens, methanotrophs, phototrophs, denitrifiers, sulfur oxidizers, sulfate reducers and syntrophs in soda lakes suggests that these habitats harbor complex microbial food webs that (a) interconnect various biological cycles via redox coupling and (b) impact on the production and consumption of greenhouse gases. Soda lake microorganisms harbor several biotechnologically relevant enzymes and biomolecules (e.g., cellulases, amylases, ectoine) and there is the need to augment bioprospecting efforts in soda lake environments with new integrated approaches. Importantly, some saline and alkaline lake ecosystems around the world need to be protected from anthropogenic pressures that threaten their long-term existence.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Additional notes: BAYCEER110395
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology > Chair Ecological Microbiology
Research Institutions > Central research institutes > Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research- BayCEER
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology
Research Institutions
Research Institutions > Central research institutes
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science
Date Deposited: 29 Jul 2015 05:53
Last Modified: 23 Nov 2023 12:11
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/17280