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Ebrahim, Mohsen K. H. ; Zingsheim, Oliver ; El-Shourbagy, Mohamed N. ; Moore, Paul H. ; Komor, Ewald:
Growth and sugar storage in sugarcane grown at temperatures below and above optimum.
In: Journal of Plant Physiology.
Bd. 153
(1998)
Heft 5-6
.
- S. 593-602.
ISSN 0176-1617
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(98)80209-5
Abstract
"Sugarcane plants were grown for 10 months in the greenhouse at 27 degrees, considered the optimal temperature, and at low temperature (15 degrees) and high temperature (45 degrees). The growth pattern, biomass production, sugar levels in leaves and stem, and activity of the enzymes involved in sucrose metabolism were determined on plants grown at each temperature.Plants maintained at 15 degrees were very slow growing, with few and short internodes and few leaves. At 45 degrees the plants had nearly as many internodes and leaves as control plants (27 degrees), but the internodes were smaller and shorter and the leaves became dry earlier; side shoot formation (tillering) was increased. The shoot/root ratio was approximately constant over time and the same for all three growth temperatures. The leaf area per plant increased over time and was highest at 27 degrees. The leaf area per shoot biomass was constant over time, but twice as high at 15 degrees as at 45 degrees and 2.5 higher than at 27 degrees. Total biomass production was half to one third at 45 degrees and one tenth at 15 degrees. The carbohydrate level in the leaves, especially sucrose and starch, were highest in plants grown at 15 degrees and lowest in plants grown at 45 degrees. This result together with the growth data was interpreted as indication that sucrose translocation by the phloem is especially strongly inhibited at 15 degrees, whereas at 45 degrees the elevated leaf respiration, which is highest at 45 degrees, reduces the amount of available sugar for translocation.The sucrose concentration in the stalk was the same in internodes for plants grown at 15 degrees and 27 degrees and lower in internodes of plants grown at 45 degrees. The hexose concentration in the young internodes was higher at 27 degrees than at the other temperatures, indicating the higher growth rate. All four enzymes of sucrose metabolism (acid and neutral invertase, sucrose synthase and sucrose phosphate synthase) were highest in the stalk at 27 degrees and lowest at 15 degrees; the development of activity during internode ripening was the same for all three temperatures. There was a strong correlation, valid for all three growth temperatures, between the sucrose concentration in the stalk internodes and the difference between sucrose phosphate synthase and acid invertase, not however for neutral invertase, although the latter may be higher in activity in some cases. The results are taken as evidence for a decisive role of acid invertase in regulation of sugar storage in sugarcane."
Weitere Angaben
| Publikationsform: | Artikel in einer Zeitschrift |
|---|---|
| Begutachteter Beitrag: | Ja |
| Zusätzliche Informationen: | BAYCEER22439 |
| Institutionen der Universität: | Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Biologie > Lehrstuhl Pflanzenphysiologie Forschungseinrichtungen > Forschungszentren > Bayreuther Zentrum für Ökologie und Umweltforschung - BayCEER Fakultäten Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Biologie Forschungseinrichtungen Forschungseinrichtungen > Forschungszentren |
| Titel an der UBT entstanden: | Ja |
| Themengebiete aus DDC: | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik |
| Eingestellt am: | 09 Okt 2015 05:56 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 09 Okt 2015 05:56 |
| URI: | https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/20305 |