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Effective equations for the precession dynamics of electron spins and electron–impurity correlations in diluted magnetic semiconductors

Titelangaben

Cygorek, Moritz ; Axt, Vollrath Martin:
Effective equations for the precession dynamics of electron spins and electron–impurity correlations in diluted magnetic semiconductors.
In: Semiconductor Science and Technology. Bd. 30 (2015) Heft 8 . - 085011.
ISSN 0268-1242
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/30/8/085011

Angaben zu Projekten

Projektfinanzierung: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Abstract

Starting from a quantum kinetic theory for the spin dynamics in diluted magnetic semiconductors, we derive simplified equations that effectively describe the spin transfer between carriers and magnetic impurities for an arbitrary initial impurity magnetization. Taking the Markov limit of these effective equations, we obtain good quantitative agreement with the full quantum kinetic theory for the spin dynamics in bulk systems at high magnetic doping. In contrast, the standard rate description where the carrier–dopant interaction is treated according to Fermi’s golden rule, which involves the assumption of a short memory as well as a perturbative argument, has been shown previously to fail if the impurity magnetization is non-zero. The Markov limit of the effective equations is derived, assuming only a short memory, while higher order terms are still accounted for. These higher order terms represent the precession of the carrier–dopant correlations in the effective magnetic field due to the impurity spins. Numerical calculations show that the Markov limit of our effective equations reproduces the results of the full quantum kinetic theory very well. Furthermore, this limit allows for analytical solutions and for a physically transparent interpretation.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Keywords: diluted magnetic semiconductors; DMS; spintronics; quantum kinetics; carrier-dopant correlations; spin transfer; exchange interaction; spin polarized carriers; non-Markovian spin dynamics; memory effects; coherent spin dynamics; ultrafast dynamics; spin precession
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Mathematik, Physik und Informatik > Physikalisches Institut
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Mathematik, Physik und Informatik > Physikalisches Institut > Lehrstuhl Theoretische Physik III > Lehrstuhl Theoretische Physik III - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Martin Axt
Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Mathematik, Physik und Informatik
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Mathematik, Physik und Informatik > Physikalisches Institut > Lehrstuhl Theoretische Physik III
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
Themengebiete aus DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
Eingestellt am: 03 Nov 2017 09:27
Letzte Änderung: 03 Aug 2023 11:43
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/40270