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From strong to weak temperature dependence of the two-photon entanglement resulting from the biexciton cascade inside a cavity

Titelangaben

Seidelmann, Tim ; Ungar, Florian ; Cygorek, Moritz ; Vagov, Alexei ; Barth, Andreas M. ; Kuhn, Tilmann ; Axt, Vollrath Martin:
From strong to weak temperature dependence of the two-photon entanglement resulting from the biexciton cascade inside a cavity.
In: Physical Review B. Bd. 99 (2019) Heft 24 . - 245301.
ISSN 0163-1829
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.245301

Angaben zu Projekten

Projektfinanzierung: Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Russian Science Foundation unter der Projekt Nummer 18-12-00429

Abstract

We investigate the degree of entanglement quantified by the concurrence of photon pairs that are simultaneously emitted in the biexciton-exciton cascade from a quantum dot in a cavity. Four dot-cavity configurations are compared that differ with respect to the detuning between the cavity modes and the quantum dot transitions, corresponding to different relative weights of direct two-photon and sequential single-photon processes. The dependence of the entanglement on the exciton fine-structure splitting δ is found to be significantly different for each of the four configurations. For a finite splitting and low temperatures, the highest entanglement is found when the cavity modes are in resonance with the two-photon transition between the biexciton and the ground state and, in addition, the biexciton has a finite binding energy of a few meV. However, this widely used configuration is rather strongly affected by phonons such that other dot-cavity configurations, that are commonly regarded as less suited for obtaining high degrees of entanglement, become more favorable already at temperatures on the order of 10K and above. If the cavity modes are kept in resonance with one of the exciton-to-ground-state transitions and the biexciton binding energy is finite, the entanglement drastically drops for positive δ with rising temperatures when T is below ≃4K, but is virtually independent of the temperature for higher T.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Keywords: quantum dot; path-integrals; entanglement, concurrence; microcavity; polarization entaglement; two-time correlation functions; nonlinear optics; ultrafast dynamics; pure dephasing; phonons; decoherence, excitons, biexcitons, non-Markovian dynamics, memory effects, phonon-induced memory, multi-phonon processes, quantum dissipative dynamics, numerically exact, Lindblad operators, non-Hamiltonian dynamics
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Mathematik, Physik und Informatik > Physikalisches Institut
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Mathematik, Physik und Informatik > Physikalisches Institut > Lehrstuhl Theoretische Physik III > Lehrstuhl Theoretische Physik III - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Martin Axt
Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Mathematik, Physik und Informatik
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Mathematik, Physik und Informatik > Physikalisches Institut > Lehrstuhl Theoretische Physik III
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
Themengebiete aus DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
Eingestellt am: 05 Jun 2019 06:44
Letzte Änderung: 03 Aug 2023 12:35
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/49254