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Seutter von Loetzen, Christian ; Schweimer, Kristian ; Schwab, Wilfried ; Rösch, Paul ; Hartl-Spiegelhauer, Olivia:
Solution structure of the strawberry allergen Fra a 1.
In: Bioscience Reports.
Bd. 32
(2012)
Heft 6
.
- S. 567-575.
ISSN 1573-4935
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/BSR20120058
Abstract
The PR10 family protein Fra a 1E from strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) is down-regulated in white strawberry mutants, and transient RNAi (RNA interference)-mediated silencing experiments confirmed that Fra a 1 is involved in fruit pigment synthesis. In the present study, we determined the solution structure of Fra a 1E. The protein fold is identical with that of other members of the PR10 protein family and consists of a seven-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, two short V-shaped α-helices and a long C-terminal α-helix that encompass a hydrophobic pocket. Whereas Fra a 1E contains the glycine-rich loop that is highly conserved throughout the protein family, the volume of the hydrophobic pocket and the size of its entrance are much larger than expected. The three-dimensional structure may shed some light on its physiological function and may help to further understand the role of PR10 proteins in plants.