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Porous electrospun carbon nanofibers network as an integrated electrode@gas diffusion layer for high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

Titelangaben

Delikaya, Öznur ; Bevilacqua, Nico ; Eifert, László ; Kunz, Ulrike ; Zeis, Roswitha ; Roth, Christina:
Porous electrospun carbon nanofibers network as an integrated electrode@gas diffusion layer for high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells.
In: Electrochimica Acta. Bd. 345 (2020) . - 136192.
ISSN 0013-4686
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136192

Abstract

High temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFCs) utilize phosphoric acid imbibed polybenzimide membranes, which allow for improved reaction kinetics due to the higher operating temperatures, but suffer from the corrosive environment and the sluggish oxygen transport and associated transport limitations. The latter issue is addressed in this work by the integration of the gas diffusion layer (GDL) into the gas diffusion electrode (GDE) in an entirely electrospun concept. For this purpose, coaxial electrospinning is applied by spinning two immiscible polymer solutions simultaneously to create a core-shell structure. Porous carbon felt structures are obtained due to phase separation in the shell and a subsequent carbonization treatment (integrated GDE@GDL). Full cell tests (0.6 mgPt cm−2) demonstrate a 21% increase in the power density normalized to the platinum content compared to the spray-coated reference (1 mgPt cm−2). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements coupled with the distribution of relaxation times (DRT) analysis show that the morphology of the GDE@GDL favors oxygen transport inside the electrode. Mass transport limitations were successfully remedied by our electrospun concept rendering an additional GDL sheet obsolete.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl Werkstoffverfahrenstechnik > Lehrstuhl Werkstoffverfahrenstechnik - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Christina Roth
Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl Werkstoffverfahrenstechnik
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Nein
Themengebiete aus DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften
Eingestellt am: 22 Apr 2021 07:18
Letzte Änderung: 28 Nov 2023 13:43
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/64864