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Self-assembly of nucleic acids, silk and hybrid materials thereof

Title data

Humenik, Martin ; Scheibel, Thomas:
Self-assembly of nucleic acids, silk and hybrid materials thereof.
In: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. Vol. 26 (2014) Issue 50 . - 503102.
ISSN 1361-648X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/26/50/503102

Official URL: Volltext

Abstract in another language

Top-down approaches based on etching techniques have almost reached their limits in terms of dimension. Therefore, novel assembly strategies and types of nanomaterials are required to allow technological advances. Self-assembly processes independent of external energy sources and unlimited in dimensional scaling have become a very promising approach. Here, we highlight recent developments in self-assembled DNA-polymer, silk-polymer and silk-DNA hybrids as promising materials with biotic and abiotic moieties for constructing complex hierarchical materials in 'bottom-up' approaches. DNA block copolymers assemble into nanostructures typically exposing a DNA corona which allows functionalization, labeling and higher levels of organization due to its specific addressable recognition properties. In contrast, self-assembly of natural silk proteins as well as their recombinant variants yields mechanically stable β-sheet rich nanostructures. The combination of silk with abiotic polymers gains hybrid materials with new functionalities. Together, the precision of DNA hybridization and robustness of silk fibrillar structures combine in novel conjugates enable processing of higher-order structures with nanoscale architecture and programmable functions.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: spider silk, DNA-silk hybrid, fibrils
Institutions of the University: Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Biomaterials
Profile Fields > Advanced Fields > Advanced Materials
Profile Fields > Advanced Fields > Molecular Biosciences
Profile Fields > Advanced Fields > Polymer and Colloid Science
Profile Fields > Emerging Fields > Food and Health Sciences
Profile Fields
Profile Fields > Advanced Fields
Profile Fields > Emerging Fields
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 620 Engineering
Date Deposited: 04 Mar 2015 10:21
Last Modified: 06 May 2024 13:55
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/7863