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Actomyosin-Assisted Pulling of Lipid Nanotubes from Lipid Vesicles and Cells

Title data

Jahnke, Kevin ; Maurer, Stefan J. ; Weber, Cornelia ; Hernandez Bücher, Jochen Estebano ; Schoenit, Andreas ; D'Este, Elisa ; Cavalcanti-Adam, Elisabetta Ada ; Göpfrich, Kerstin:
Actomyosin-Assisted Pulling of Lipid Nanotubes from Lipid Vesicles and Cells.
In: Nano Letters. Vol. 22 (2022) Issue 3 . - pp. 1145-1150.
ISSN 1530-6992
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04254

Abstract in another language

Molecular motors are pivotal for intracellular transport as well as cell motility and have great potential to be put to use outside cells. Here, we exploit engineered motor proteins in combination with self-assembly of actin filaments to actively pull lipid nanotubes from giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). In particular, actin filaments are bound to the outer GUV membrane and the GUVs are seeded on a heavy meromyosin-coated substrate. Upon addition of ATP, hollow lipid nanotubes with a length of tens of micrometer are pulled from single GUVs due to the motor activity. We employ the same mechanism to pull lipid nanotubes from different types of cells. We find that the length and number of nanotubes critically depends on the cell type, whereby suspension cells form bigger networks than adherent cells. This suggests that molecular machines can be used to exert forces on living cells to probe membrane-to-cortex attachment.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: Lipid nanotubes; lipid tether pulling; motility assay; giant unilamellar vesicle; membrane-to-cortex attachment; actin; heavy mero-myosin
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Cellular Biomechanics > Chair Cellular Biomechanics - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Dr. Elisabetta Ada Cavalcanti-Adam
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science
Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Cellular Biomechanics
Result of work at the UBT: No
DDC Subjects: 600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 620 Engineering
Date Deposited: 07 Jun 2023 06:26
Last Modified: 07 Jun 2023 06:26
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/81233