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Airborne DNA reveals predictable spatial and seasonal dynamics of fungi

Titelangaben

Abrego, Nerea ; Furneaux, Brendan ; Hardwick, Bess ; Somervuo, Panu ; Palorinne, Isabella ; Aguilar-Trigueros, Carlos A. ; Andrew, Nigel R. ; Babiy, Ulyana V. ; Bao, Tan ; Bazzano, Gisela ; Bondarchuk, Svetlana N. ; Bonebrake, Timothy C. ; Brennan, Georgina L. ; Bret-Harte, Syndonia ; Bässler, Claus ; Cagnolo, Luciano ; Cameron, Erin K. ; Chapurlat, Elodie ; Creer, Simon ; D'Acqui, Luigi P. ; de Vere, Natasha ; Desprez-Loustau, Marie-Laure ; Dongmo, Michel A. K. ; Dyrholm Jacobsen, Ida B. ; Fisher, Brian L. ; Flores de Jesus, Miguel ; Gilbert, Gregory S. ; Griffith, Gareth W. ; Gritsuk, Anna A. ; Gross, Andrin ; Grudd, Håkan ; Halme, Panu ; Hanna, Rachid ; Hansen, Jannik ; Holst Hansen, Lars ; Hegbe, Apollon D. M. T. ; Hill, Sarah ; Hogg, Ian D. ; Hultman, Jenni ; Hyde, Kevin D. ; Hynson, Nicole A. ; Ivanova, Natalia ; Karisto, Petteri ; Kerdraon, Deirdre ; Knorre, Anastasia ; Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard ; Kurhinen, Juri ; Kuzmina, Masha ; Lecomte, Nicolas ; Lecomte, Erin ; Loaiza, Viviana ; Lundin, Erik ; Meire, Alexander ; Mešić, Armin ; Miettinen, Otto ; Monkhouse, Norman ; Mortimer, Peter ; Müller, Jörg ; Nilsson, R. Henrik ; Nonti, Puani Yannick C. ; Nordén, Jenni ; Nordén, Björn ; Norros, Veera ; Paz, Claudia ; Pellikka, Petri ; Pereira, Danilo ; Petch, Geoff ; Pitkänen, Juha-Matti ; Popa, Flavius ; Potter, Caitlin ; Purhonen, Jenna ; Pätsi, Sanna ; Rafiq, Abdullah ; Raharinjanahary, Dimby ; Rakos, Niklas ; Rathnayaka, Achala R. ; Raundrup, Katrine ; Rebriev, Yury A. ; Rikkinen, Jouko ; Rogers, Hanna M. K. ; Rogovsky, Andrey ; Rozhkov, Yuri ; Runnel, Kadri ; Saarto, Annika ; Savchenko, Anton ; Schlegel, Markus ; Schmidt, Niels Martin ; Seibold, Sebastian ; Skjøth, Carsten ; Stengel, Elisa ; Sutyrina, Svetlana V. ; Syvänperä, Ilkka ; Tedersoo, Leho ; Timm, Jebidiah ; Tipton, Laura ; Toju, Hirokazu ; Uscka-Perzanowska, Maria ; van der Bank, Michelle ; van der Bank, F. Herman ; Vandenbrink, Bryan ; Ventura, Stefano ; Vignisson, Solvi R. ; Wang, Xiaoyang ; Weisser, Wolfgang W. ; Wijesinghe, Subodini N. ; Wright, S. Joseph ; Yang, Chunyan ; Yorou, Nourou S. ; Young, Amanda ; Yu, Douglas W. ; Zakharov, Evgeny V. ; Hebert, Paul D. N. ; Roslin, Tomas ; Ovaskainen, Otso:
Airborne DNA reveals predictable spatial and seasonal dynamics of fungi.
In: Nature. Bd. 631 (2024) . - S. 835-842.
ISSN 1476-4687
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07658-9

Abstract

Fungi are among the most diverse and ecologically important kingdoms in life. However, the distributional ranges of fungi remain largely unknown as do the ecological mechanisms that shape their distributions. To provide an integrated view of the spatial and seasonal dynamics of fungi, we implemented a globally distributed standardized aerial sampling of fungal spores. The vast majority of operational taxonomic units were detected within only one climatic zone, and the spatiotemporal patterns of species richness and community composition were mostly explained by annual mean air temperature. Tropical regions hosted the highest fungal diversity except for lichenized, ericoid mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal fungi, which reached their peak diversity in temperate regions. The sensitivity in climatic responses was associated with phylogenetic relatedness, suggesting that large-scale distributions of some fungal groups are partially constrained by their ancestral niche. There was a strong phylogenetic signal in seasonal sensitivity, suggesting that some groups of fungi have retained their ancestral trait of sporulating for only a short period. Overall, our results show that the hyperdiverse kingdom of fungi follows globally highly predictable spatial and temporal dynamics, with seasonality in both species richness and community composition increasing with latitude. Our study reports patterns resembling those described for other major groups of organisms, thus making a major contribution to the long-standing debate on whether organisms with a microbial lifestyle follow the global biodiversity paradigms known for macroorganisms.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Biologie > Lehrstuhl Ökologie der Pilze > Lehrstuhl Ökologie der Pilze - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Claus Bässler
Forschungseinrichtungen > Zentrale wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen > Bayreuther Zentrum für Ökologie und Umweltforschung - BayCEER
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
Themengebiete aus DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
Eingestellt am: 07 Nov 2024 07:33
Letzte Änderung: 07 Nov 2024 07:33
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/90969