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Pulsed Polarization-Based NOₓ Sensors of YSZ Films Produced by the Aerosol Deposition Method and by Screen-Printing

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Exner, Jörg ; Albrecht, Gaby ; Schönauer-Kamin, Daniela ; Kita, Jaroslaw ; Moos, Ralf:
Pulsed Polarization-Based NOₓ Sensors of YSZ Films Produced by the Aerosol Deposition Method and by Screen-Printing.
In: Sensors. Bd. 17 (2017) Heft 8 . - 1715.
ISSN 1424-8220
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s17081715

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Abstract

The pulsed polarization technique on solid electrolytes is based on alternating potential pulses interrupted by self-discharge pauses. Since even small concentrations of nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) in the ppm range significantly change the polarization and discharge behavior, pulsed polarization sensors are well suited to measure low amounts of NOₓ. In contrast to all previous investigations, planar pulsed polarization sensors were built using an electrolyte thick film and platinum interdigital electrodes on alumina substrates. Two different sensor layouts were investigated, the first with buried Pt electrodes under the electrolyte and the second one with conventional overlying Pt electrodes. Electrolyte thick films were either formed by aerosol deposition or by screen-printing, therefore exhibiting a dense or porous microstructure, respectively. For screen-printed electrolytes, the influence of the electrolyte resistance on the NOₓ sensing ability was investigated as well. Sensors with buried electrodes showed little to no response even at higher NOₓ concentrations, in good agreement with the intended sensor mechanism. Electrolyte films with overlying electrodes, however, allowed the quantitative detection of NOₓ. In particular, aerosol deposited electrolytes exhibited high sensitivities with a sensor output signal ΔU of 50 mV and 75 mV for 3 ppm of NO and NO₂, respectively. For screen-printed electrolytes, a clear trend indicated a decrease in sensitivity with increased electrolyte resistance.

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Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Keywords: Pt|YSZ system; automotive exhaust gas sensor (on-board diagnostics; OBD); aerosol deposition method (ADM); room temperature impact consolidation (RTIC); vacuum kinetic spraying
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl Funktionsmaterialien > Lehrstuhl Funktionsmaterialien - Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ralf Moos
Profilfelder > Advanced Fields > Neue Materialien
Forschungseinrichtungen > Zentrale wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen > Bayreuther Materialzentrum - BayMAT
Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl Funktionsmaterialien
Profilfelder
Profilfelder > Advanced Fields
Forschungseinrichtungen
Forschungseinrichtungen > Zentrale wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
Themengebiete aus DDC: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften
Eingestellt am: 02 Aug 2017 08:37
Letzte Änderung: 11 Aug 2023 09:08
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/38957