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Bethke, Christian ; Kaysser, Simon T. ; Du Ngoc, Uy Lan ; Goller, Sebastian M. ; van der Zwan, Kasper P. ; Senker, Jürgen ; Ruckdäschel, Holger ; Altstädt, Volker:
Synthesis and Characterization of Dual-Functional Carbamates as Blowing and Curing Agents for Epoxy Foam.
In: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research.
Bd. 60
(2021)
Heft 19
.
- S. 7065-7080.
ISSN 1520-5045
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.0c05262
Angaben zu Projekten
| Projekttitel: |
Offizieller Projekttitel Projekt-ID Particle-filled epoxy foam as new material concept for high precision abrasives and structural parts Ohne Angabe |
|---|---|
| Projektfinanzierung: |
EU-Forschungsinitiative EUREKA This project has received funding from the Eurostars-2 joint program with cofunding from the European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation program with the grant number 01QE1816B. Furthermore the research was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within the SFB840 project B4. |
Abstract
With regard to upcoming regulations of common chemical blowing agents for epoxy foams, carbamates provide suitable alternatives. They act as blowing agents releasing CO2 and cure epoxy resins after decomposition and amine release. Thus, no undesired byproducts occur. In this study, a detailed analysis of the chemical structures, the decomposition, and the curing behavior of the carbamates received from N-aminoethylpiperazine (B-AEP), 4-methylcyclohexane-1,3-diamine (B-DMC), and isophorone diamine (B-IPDA) was attempted. The carbamates were finally used for foaming of diglycidylether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA)-based epoxy resins at different temperatures. By this, the performance of the carbamates in a foaming experiment could be qualitatively compared. The results show that all carbamates are suitable for foaming at specifically adapted temperatures. While B-DMC is able to foam properly only at 80 degrees C, B-IPDA requires 100-120 degrees C, and B-AEP is best used for foaming in the range between 120 and 140 degrees C.