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Kognitive und nicht-kognitive, arztrelevante Kompetenzen zur Auswahl angehender Landärzt*innen in Bayern : Institutsübergreifendes Corona-konformes Auswahlverfahren = Cognitive and Non-Cognitive, Doctor-Relevant Competencies for the Selection of Prospective Country Doctors in Bavaria : Corona-Compliant Selection Process Across Institutes

Titelangaben

Schmidt, Sebastian ; Andersch-Rupprecht, Claudia ; Haderer, Marika ; Spaic, Alexandra ; Bader, Alisa ; Ibler, Ksenia ; Emmert, Martin ; Nagel, Eckhard:
Kognitive und nicht-kognitive, arztrelevante Kompetenzen zur Auswahl angehender Landärzt*innen in Bayern : Institutsübergreifendes Corona-konformes Auswahlverfahren = Cognitive and Non-Cognitive, Doctor-Relevant Competencies for the Selection of Prospective Country Doctors in Bavaria : Corona-Compliant Selection Process Across Institutes.
In: Das Gesundheitswesen. Bd. 85 (2023) Heft 7 . - S. 626-629.
ISSN 1439-4421
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1806-2173

Angaben zu Projekten

Projektfinanzierung: Andere

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The challenge is to counteract the undersupply of doctors in rural areas in Bavaria. As one possibility, the "Country Doctor Quota" measure provides for the allocation of dedicated medical study places for prospective specialists with general practice activities. A specific selection process for future medical students was established and safely implemented under the safety and hygiene conditions of the corona pandemic.

METHOD

In Bavaria, a two-stage selection process was developed and used in full for the first time in 2021 for the selection of students. Due to the corona pandemic, only the results of stage 1 of the process for the selection of prospective students were taken into account in the previous year. Cognitive and non-cognitive criteria were included in a 2-stage selection process. In the second stage, physician-relevant competencies (e. g. resilience, problem-solving ability, empathy and compassion, communication skills, ethical decision-making, as well as consulting and social skills) were assessed by Bavarian family doctors in four multiple mini interviews and a 10-minute, semi-structured individual interview. A maximum of 100 points could be achieved. A digital, contact-free selection process was established and successfully implemented to ensure protection and hygiene conditions in the context of the interviews.

RESULTS

A total of 436 people applied as part of the Bavarian country doctor quota for the 2021/2022 winter semester; 226 applicants were invited to the selection interviews at the second stage, of which 115 applicants received a place at the university. 64% of the participants had already completed medical vocational training, the high school graduation grade average was 2.4.

CONCLUSION

The developed selection process identified applicants as part of the Bavarian country doctor quota and selected using objective criteria. All available medical study places were filled with the 115 finally selected applicants. To what extent the selected applicants (can) counteract the impending shortage of prospective specialists with general practitioner work remains to be seen.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät
Fakultäten > Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät > Lehrstuhl Medizinmanagement und Gesundheitswissenschaften
Fakultäten > Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät > Professur Qualitätsmanagement, Gesundheitsökonomie sowie Präferenzforschung in der Onkologie > Professur Qualitätsmanagement, Gesundheitsökonomie sowie Präferenzforschung in der Onkologie - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Martin Emmert
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
Themengebiete aus DDC: 300 Sozialwissenschaften > 330 Wirtschaft
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Eingestellt am: 19 Mai 2022 07:49
Letzte Änderung: 10 Jan 2024 11:21
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/69664