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Short-term impacts of soil freeze-thaw cycles on roots and root-associated fungi of Holcus lanatus and Calluna vulgaris

Titelangaben

Kreyling, Jürgen ; Peršoh, Derek ; Werner, Sebastian ; Benzenberg, Meike ; Wöllecke, Jens:
Short-term impacts of soil freeze-thaw cycles on roots and root-associated fungi of Holcus lanatus and Calluna vulgaris.
In: Plant and Soil. Bd. 353 (2012) Heft 1/2 . - S. 19-31.
ISSN 1573-5036
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-011-0970-0

Abstract

Background and aims: Soil freeze-thaw cycle (FTC) regimes are altered by climate change and known to influence nutrient cycling and plant growth. Here, we explore mechanistic explanations for the changing plant performance of the grass Holcus lanatus and the dwarf shrub Calluna vulgaris.Methods: 120 plant-soil mesocosms were subjected to different FTC-regimes in a climate chamber. Root injury, fungal activity and fungal composition (ITS-sequencing) were quantified.Results: The applied FTC-scenarios increased root injury by 23% on average while no strong differences between scenarios was found. Root damage was greater in C. vulgaris than in H. lanatus. Fungal activity increased due to the FTC-manipulation and was higher in the C. vulgaris samples, although activity was generally low. No significant shift in the fungal community composition was found immediately after the applied FTCs. A saprobic (Aureobasidium pullulans) and a potentially mycorrhizal fungus (Sebacinales) showed opposing responses to the FTC-manipulation in the different host plants, while a potential phytopathogen (Callophora) decreased in frequency.Conclusions: Increased fungal activity within these samples is suggested to be related to an increased dominance of saprobic taxa, but not to a shift in qualitative community composition. Single pathogenic species entering the plants through the observed root injuries subsequent to FTC treatments however, may alter plant performance. While these results suggest the importance of root injury for the response of vegetation to FTCs, fungal activity and pathogenic infection need to be further studied under field conditions over longer time periods.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Zusätzliche Informationen: BAYCEER101004
BAYCEER100579
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Biologie
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Biologie > Professur Mykologie
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Biologie > Professur Mykologie > Professur Mykologie - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Gerhard Rambold
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Geowissenschaften > Lehrstuhl Biogeographie > Lehrstuhl Biogeographie - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Carl Beierkuhnlein
Forschungseinrichtungen
Forschungseinrichtungen > Forschungszentren
Forschungseinrichtungen > Forschungszentren > Bayreuther Zentrum für Ökologie und Umweltforschung - BayCEER
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Geowissenschaften
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Geowissenschaften > Lehrstuhl Biogeographie
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
Themengebiete aus DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik
Eingestellt am: 05 Mai 2015 12:10
Letzte Änderung: 07 Mai 2015 08:46
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/12753