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Instructional efficiency of different discussion approaches in an outreach laboratory : Teacher-guided versus student-centered

Titelangaben

Goldschmidt, Marlen ; Scharfenberg, Franz-Josef ; Bogner, Franz X.:
Instructional efficiency of different discussion approaches in an outreach laboratory : Teacher-guided versus student-centered.
In: The Journal of Educational Research. Bd. 109 (2016) Heft 1 . - S. 27-36.
ISSN 1940-0675
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2014.917601

Abstract

Given the rapid development of modern biotechnology, attention to socio-scientific issues in educational contexts is crucially important to support students in becoming responsible citizens. Our research focused on the impact of discussing socio-scientific issues during biology lessons under three different treatments (teacher-guided, student-centered, text-only), comparing these treatments with regard to cognitive achievement, cognitive load, and instructional efficiency. The biology lessons were part of an educational intervention with Bavarian 10th graders (N = 583) in an out-of-school laboratory on plant genetic engineering. The teacher-guided group performed significantly better regarding knowledge increase, while the cognitive load of the student-centered group was significantly higher. Accordingly, teacher-guided discussion led to the highest instructional efficiency, suggesting an enhanced cognitive achievement through the teacher’s guidance. However, a student-centered approach allows students to contribute more of their own opinions, making further research in this area desirable. Finally, we discuss potential implications for teaching and teacher education.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Zusätzliche Informationen: BAYCEER124422
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Biologie > Lehrstuhl Didaktik der Biologie
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Biologie > Ehemalige ProfessorInnen > Lehrstuhl Didaktik der Biologie - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Franz Xaver Bogner
Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Biologie
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Biologie > Ehemalige ProfessorInnen
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
Themengebiete aus DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik
Eingestellt am: 06 Mai 2015 14:57
Letzte Änderung: 06 Jul 2023 12:37
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/12902