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Instructional efficiency of different discussion approaches in an outreach laboratory : Teacher-guided versus student-centered

Title data

Goldschmidt, Marlen ; Scharfenberg, Franz-Josef ; Bogner, Franz X.:
Instructional efficiency of different discussion approaches in an outreach laboratory : Teacher-guided versus student-centered.
In: The Journal of Educational Research. Vol. 109 (2016) Issue 1 . - pp. 27-36.
ISSN 1940-0675
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2014.917601

Abstract in another language

Given the rapid development of modern biotechnology, attention to socio-scientific issues in educational contexts is crucially important to support students in becoming responsible citizens. Our research focused on the impact of discussing socio-scientific issues during biology lessons under three different treatments (teacher-guided, student-centered, text-only), comparing these treatments with regard to cognitive achievement, cognitive load, and instructional efficiency. The biology lessons were part of an educational intervention with Bavarian 10th graders (N = 583) in an out-of-school laboratory on plant genetic engineering. The teacher-guided group performed significantly better regarding knowledge increase, while the cognitive load of the student-centered group was significantly higher. Accordingly, teacher-guided discussion led to the highest instructional efficiency, suggesting an enhanced cognitive achievement through the teacher’s guidance. However, a student-centered approach allows students to contribute more of their own opinions, making further research in this area desirable. Finally, we discuss potential implications for teaching and teacher education.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Additional notes: BAYCEER124422
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology > Chair Didactics of Biology
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology > Former Professors > Chair Didactics of Biology - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Franz Xaver Bogner
Faculties
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology > Former Professors
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science
Date Deposited: 06 May 2015 14:57
Last Modified: 06 Jul 2023 12:37
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/12902