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Simultaneous biodegradation of nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds in a sequencing batch bioreactor

Titelangaben

Liu, Xing-Yu ; Wang, Bao-Jun ; Jiang, Cheng-Ying ; Zhao, Ke-Xin ; Drake, Harold L. ; Liu, Shuang-Jiang:
Simultaneous biodegradation of nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds in a sequencing batch bioreactor.
In: Journal of Environmental Sciences. Bd. 19 (2007) Heft 5 . - S. 530-535.
ISSN 1001-0742
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(07)60088-6

Abstract

Many nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds (NACs), such as nitrobenzene (NB), 4-nitrophenol (4-NP), aniline (AN), and 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP), are environmentally hazardous, and their removal from contaminated water is one of the main challenges facing wastewater treatment plants. In this study, synthetic wastewater containing NB, 4-NP, 2,4-DNP, and AN at concentrations ranging from 50 to 180 mg/L was fed into a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). Analyses of the SBR system indicated that it simultaneously removed more than 99% of the NACs at loading rates of 0.36 kg NB/(m3_d), 0.3 kg 4-NP/(m3_d), 0.25 kg AN/(m3_d), and 0.1 kg 2,4-DNP/(m3_d). Bacterial groups of Bacteriodetes, Candidate division TM7, alpha-Proteobacteria, and beta-Proteobacteria were dominant in the clone libraries of 16S rRNA genes retrieved from the microbial communities in the SBR system. “Cycle tests” designed to alter feeding and aeration parameters of the SBR system demonstrated that the resident microbial biome of the SBR system responded rapidly to changing conditions. Consumption of O2 was concomitant with the apparent mineralization of NACs. Aromatic ring-cleaving dioxygenase activities suggested that (1) AN and NB were degraded via catechol 2,3-dioxygenase; (2) 4-NP was degraded via 1,2,4-benzentriol 1,2-dioxygenase; and (3) 2,4-DNP was degraded via an unresolved pathway.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Zusätzliche Informationen: BAYCEER40772
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Biologie > Lehrstuhl Ökologische Mikrobiologie
Forschungseinrichtungen > Forschungszentren > Bayreuther Zentrum für Ökologie und Umweltforschung - BayCEER
Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Biologie
Forschungseinrichtungen
Forschungseinrichtungen > Forschungszentren
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
Themengebiete aus DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik
Eingestellt am: 29 Jul 2015 05:53
Letzte Änderung: 29 Jul 2015 05:53
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/17398