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Nitrite as an energy-conserving electron sink for the acetogenic bacterium Moorella thermoacetica

Titelangaben

Seifritz, Corinna ; Drake, Harold L. ; Daniel, Steven L.:
Nitrite as an energy-conserving electron sink for the acetogenic bacterium Moorella thermoacetica.
In: Current Microbiology. Bd. 46 (2003) Heft 5 . - S. 329-333.
ISSN 1432-0991
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-002-3830-6

Abstract

Nitrite served as an energy-conserving, electron acceptor for the acetogenic bacterium Moorella thermoacetica. Growth occurred in an undefined (0.1% yeast extract) medium containing 20 mM glyoxylate and 5 mM nitrite and was essentially equivalent to that observed in the absence of nitrite. In the presence of nitrite, acetate (the normal product of glyoxylate-derived acetogenesis) was not detected during growth. Instead, growth was coupled to nitrite dissimilation to ammonium, and acetogenesis was limited to the stationary phase. Furthermore, membranes from glyoxylate-grown cells under nitrite-dissimilating conditions were deficient in the b-type cytochrome that is typically found in the membranes of acetogenic cells. Unlike glyoxylate, other acetogenic substrates (fructose, oxalate, glycolate, vanillin, and hydrogen) were not growth supportive in the undefined medium containing nitrite, and glyoxylate-dependent growth did not occur in a nitrite-supplemented, basal (without yeast extract) medium. Glyoxylate-dependent growth by Moorella thermoautotrophica was not observed in the undefined medium containing nitrite.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Artikel in einer Zeitschrift
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Zusätzliche Informationen: BAYCEER18442
Institutionen der Universität: Forschungseinrichtungen > Forschungszentren > Bayreuther Zentrum für Ökologie und Umweltforschung - BayCEER
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Biologie > Lehrstuhl Ökologische Mikrobiologie
Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften > Fachgruppe Biologie
Forschungseinrichtungen
Forschungseinrichtungen > Forschungszentren
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
Themengebiete aus DDC: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik
Eingestellt am: 24 Sep 2015 09:38
Letzte Änderung: 24 Sep 2015 09:38
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/19584