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Power antifuse device to bypass or turn-off battery cells in safety-critical and fail-operational systems

Title data

Lorentz, Vincent ; Waller, R. ; Waldhör, Stefan ; Wenger, Martin M. ; Gepp, Markus ; Schwarz, R. ; Koffel, S. ; Wacker, S. ; Akdere, M. ; Giegerich, Martin ; März, Martin:
Power antifuse device to bypass or turn-off battery cells in safety-critical and fail-operational systems.
2018
Event: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Electronics for Sustainable Energy Systems (IESES) , Jan. 31–Feb. 2, 2018 , Hamilton, New Zealand.
(Conference item: Conference , Speech with paper )
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IESES.2018.8349850

Official URL: Volltext

Project information

Project title:
Project's official title
Project's id
EnCN: Energie Campus Nürnberg; Themenschwerpunkt: NET – Elektrische Netze
No information
ESTRELIA: Energy Storage with lowered cost and improved Safety and Reliability for electrical vehicles
285739
3Ccar: Integrated Components for Complexity Control in affordable electrified cars
662192
AutoDrive: Advancing fail-aware, fail-safe, and fail-operational electronic components, systems, and architectures for fully automated driving to make future mobility safer, affordable, and end-user acceptable.
737469
MiBZ: Multifunktionale intelligente Batterie Zelle
03XP0027F

Project financing: 7. Forschungsrahmenprogramm für Forschung, technologische Entwicklung und Demonstration der Europäischen Union
Parts of the research leading to these results have received funding from the Energie Campus Nürnberg (“EnCN”) financed by the State of Bavaria (Germany) as part of the program “Bavaria on the Move”, and the SEEDs project funded by the Bavarian State Ministry of Economic Affairs, Infrastructure, Transport and Technology. Further funding was received from the European Union Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no 285739 (“ESTRELIA”); and from the ECSEL Joint Undertaking under grant agreement no 662192 (3Ccar) and grant agreement no 737469 (AutoDrive). This Joint Undertaking receives support from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program and the ECSEL member states (i.e., BMBF for Germany). Some further funding was received from the Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany under grant agreement no 03XP0027F (“MiBZ”).

Abstract in another language

This paper presents a new power electronic device, named power antifuse, providing an irreversible bypassing function for the current after having been ignited by an external electrical signal. The antifuse is a scalable power electronic device of 1 cm2 of active area. A pristine antifuse device provides an electric resistance of more than 100 mega-ohms between the terminals. After having been activated, the same antifuse device becomes a bidirectional bypass element offering less than 20 micro-ohms of resistance to the electric current. The activation time corresponding to the delay between the reception of the electrical trigger signal and the full conduction of the antifuse is less than 10 ms even at environment temperatures below -40°C. This paper shows how the integration of antifuse devices in battery cells can be used to bypass and turn-off lithium-ion battery cells thus improving the safety and availability of battery systems used in transport applications like aircraft, railways, ship and road vehicles. The characteristics of the proposed antifuse device make it also an ideal power electronic device for bypassing faulty series connected sub-systems used in high-availability applications or fail-operational redundant systems.

Further data

Item Type: Conference item (Speech with paper)
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: Antifuse Device; Power Electronics; Lithium-Ion Battery; Fail-Operational; Safety; Redundant Architecture; Smart Battery Cells; Shutdown Battery Cells; Bypass Battery Cells; Aircraft; Railways; Ship and Road Vehicles
Institutions of the University: Research Institutions > Research Centres > Bayerisches Zentrum für Batterietechnik - BayBatt
Research Institutions
Research Institutions > Research Centres
Result of work at the UBT: No
DDC Subjects: 600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 620 Engineering
Date Deposited: 03 Jun 2022 10:22
Last Modified: 12 Oct 2022 13:34
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/69859