at Google ScholarTitle data
Malashchuk, Vladimir ; Walter, Stefanie ; Hagen, Gunter ; Engler, Moritz ; Link, Guido ; Jelonnek, John ; Raß, Florian ; Moos, Ralf:
Reducing Cold-Start-Emissions by Microwave-Based Catalyst Heating : Simulative Studies.
2022
Event: CAPoC12 - 12th International Congress on Catalysis and Automotive Pollution Control
, 29.-31. Aug. 2022
, Brussels, Belgium.
(Conference item: Conference
,
Speech
)
Abstract in another language
During cold start of vehicles with gasoline combustion engines, conversion of pollutants in the exhaust gas to inert products is very low due to low catalyst temperature. Only above the light-off temperature significant conversion can be achieved. Previous strategies to reduce cold-start emissions have been focused on developing catalysts with a low light-off temperature. Electric catalyst heating systems have also been discussed repeatedly. A disadvantage of such systems is the required volume flow through the catalyst, which is necessary for heat transfer to the catalyst. In contrast, microwave assisted heating allows direct introduction of thermal power into the catalyst due to dielectric losses of the catalyst materials. This work analyses the influence of the material on the heatability by microwaves simulatively. The focus is on the substrate materials rather than the catalytically active coatings, since the substrate represents the part in the TWC where most of the dielectric losses occur. For this purpose, the temperature dependent dielectric material properties of cordierite and silicon carbide (SiC) are investigated. The determined material properties are then transferred to a simulation model which calculates heat distribution and insertion based on the electromagnetic field distribution. The heat propagates better throughout the monolith due to the higher thermal conductivity of SiC compared to cordierite. In summary, SiC leads to a homogeneous heating of the entire catalyst material. The fact that dielectric losses of SiC decrease with temperature may help to self-limit the catalyst temperature.
Further data
| Item Type: | Conference item (Speech) |
|---|---|
| Refereed: | Yes |
| Institutions of the University: | Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Functional Materials > Chair Functional Materials - Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ralf Moos Profile Fields > Advanced Fields > Advanced Materials Research Institutions > Research Centres > Bayreuth Center for Material Science and Engineering - BayMAT Research Institutions > Research Units > BERC - Bayreuth Engine Research Center Faculties Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Functional Materials Profile Fields Profile Fields > Advanced Fields Research Institutions Research Institutions > Research Centres Research Institutions > Research Units |
| Result of work at the UBT: | Yes |
| DDC Subjects: | 600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 620 Engineering |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Sep 2022 08:33 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2022 08:33 |
| URI: | https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/71986 |