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Highly Stereoselective Biocatalytic One-Pot Synthesis of Chiral Saturated Oxygen Heterocycles by Integration of a Biosynthetic Heterocyclase into Multiple-Enzyme Cascades

Title data

Roß-Taschner, Theresa ; Derra, Sebastian ; Stang, Jörg ; Schlotte, Luca ; Putratama, Anthony ; Hahn, Frank:
Highly Stereoselective Biocatalytic One-Pot Synthesis of Chiral Saturated Oxygen Heterocycles by Integration of a Biosynthetic Heterocyclase into Multiple-Enzyme Cascades.
In: ACS Catalysis. Vol. 14 (2024) . - pp. 13420-13428.
ISSN 2155-5435
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.4c03692

Project information

Project title:
Project's official title
Project's id
HA 5841/5-1
No information
HA 5841/7-1
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Project financing: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
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Abstract in another language

The secondary metabolism is a rich source of enzymes with new synthetically attractive activities that have not yet been integrated into the toolbox of biocatalysis. Chiral saturated oxygen heterocycles (CSOHs) are abundant structural elements of natural products and other value-added compounds. We present a biocatalytic method for the synthesis of CSOHs from readily accessible precursors that combines an intramolecular oxa-Michael addition (IMOMA)-catalyzing cyclase (CYC) from a biosynthetic pathway with alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs) and thioester-derivatizing enzymes. The one-pot ADH–CYC reaction enables access to various tetrahydropyran (THP) and tetrahydrofuran thioesters under control of up to four stereocenters. These products are readily convertible into useful CSOH ketone, amide, aldehyde/alcohol, ester, and carboxylic acid building blocks by chemical and enzymatic means. The extendibility to more complex multienzyme cascades was demonstrated by the addition of a thioesterase and a carboxylic acid reductase, allowing the straightforward chemoenzymatic synthesis of the natural product (−)-civet, a new derivative, and a THP alcohol. The integration of IMOMA cyclases into enzymatic cascades allows better exploitation of the high synthetic potential of this new group of ring-forming enzymes and expands the repertoire for the synthesis of pharmacologically relevant CSOHs as a highly selective and versatile alternative. This approach will be adaptable for the synthesis of a wide range of CSOHs by varying ADHs, IMOMA cyclases, and modifying enzymes.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: heterocycles; biocatalysis; enzyme cascades; chemoenzymatic synthesis; cyclases; alcohol dehydrogenases
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Chemistry > Professor Organische Chemie IV - Biotechnologie und Chemie der Lebensmittel und Wirkstoffe > Professor Organische Chemie IV - Biotechnologie und Chemie der Lebensmittel und Wirkstoffe - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Frank Hahn
Profile Fields > Advanced Fields > Molecular Biosciences
Profile Fields > Emerging Fields > Food and Health Sciences
Research Institutions > Central research institutes > Bayreuth Center for Molecular Biosciences - BZMB
Research Institutions > Central research institutes > Nordbayerisches Zentrum für NMR-Spektroskopie - NMR-Zentrum
Graduate Schools > Bayreuth Graduate School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences (BayNAT) > Molecular Biosciences
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry
500 Science > 570 Life sciences, biology
Date Deposited: 27 Aug 2024 06:44
Last Modified: 27 Aug 2024 08:18
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/90267