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Multimodal Analysis of Oak Wood Metabolites for a Comprehensive Understanding of the Aging Process in Typical French Spirit Barrels

Title data

Cournut, Aline ; Vanbellingen, Quentin P. ; Demaye, Anaïs ; Ochs, Matthias ; Römpp, Andreas ; Touboul, David ; Eparvier, Véronique ; Brunelle, Alain:
Multimodal Analysis of Oak Wood Metabolites for a Comprehensive Understanding of the Aging Process in Typical French Spirit Barrels.
In: Journal of Mass Spectrometry. Vol. 60 (2025) Issue 9 . - e5170.
ISSN 1096-9888
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.5170

Official URL: Volltext

Project information

Project title:
Project's official title
Project's id
Multimodale bildgebende Massenspektrometrie zur Untersuchung gealterter Cognac-Fässer
490851356
MULTI-ANGEL-MSI
ANR-21-CE29-0026
ANGELSHARE
IDF-DIM-PAMIR-2023-4-001

Project financing: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
DIM PAMIR

Abstract in another language

Oak wood plays a crucial role in barrel aging, significantly influencing the flavor, aroma, and quality of aged spirits. This study integrates liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS), laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS), and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) to analyze metabolite distribution in oak wood. By comparing freshly cut wood, freshly toasted wood, or historical wood staves of 2- to 50- or 100-year-old, this multimodal approach reveals spatial distribution changes in lignin, polysaccharides, lipids, and extractable compounds such as phenolic ones. Notably, the degradation of polysaccharides and migration of ellagitannins are observed, providing new insights into wood-aging dynamics. These findings offer potential improvements in barrel aging techniques to enhance the sensory profile of spirits.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Biology
Faculties > Faculty of Life Sciences: Food, Nutrition and Health > Chair Bioanalytical Sciences and Food Analytics
Faculties > Faculty of Life Sciences: Food, Nutrition and Health > Chair Bioanalytical Sciences and Food Analytics > Chair Bioanalytical Sciences and Food Analytics - Univ.-Prof. Dr. Andreas Römpp
Faculties > Faculty of Life Sciences: Food, Nutrition and Health
Profile Fields > Advanced Fields > Molecular Biosciences
Profile Fields > Emerging Fields > Food and Health Sciences
Research Institutions > Research Units > Forschungsstelle für Nahrungsmittelqualität - ForN
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 500 Natural sciences
500 Science > 540 Chemistry
500 Science > 570 Life sciences, biology
Date Deposited: 26 Jan 2026 09:35
Last Modified: 26 Jan 2026 09:35
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/95125