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Process-structure relations in wire-laser directed energy deposition of binary Ti48Al alloy : Effects of substrate pre-heating and heat treatment

Title data

Daoud, Haneen ; Kulig, Agata ; Schmidt, Kim ; Diewitz, Lea ; Weiser, Johannes ; Manzoni, Anna ; Glatzel, Uwe:
Process-structure relations in wire-laser directed energy deposition of binary Ti48Al alloy : Effects of substrate pre-heating and heat treatment.
In: Nano Micro Mechanics Review. Vol. 2 (2026) Issue 1 . - pp. 11-17.
ISSN 3082-8066
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S3082805826400029

Abstract in another language

Titanium aluminide components fabricated by wire-laser directed energy deposition (DED-LB/M) with a high deposition rate of ∼205cm3⋅h−1 are investigated. To minimize oxidation during processing, deposition is conducted under vacuum with argon (Ar) shielding. The effect of substrate preheating on reducing thermal gradients and promoting room-temperature (RT) ductility was explored. Microstructures are characterized using optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). In the as-deposited condition, the microstructure is heterogeneous, comprising large spheroidal regions of γ-TiAl alongside smaller equiaxed grains containing an α2/γ lamellar structure. Heat treatment at 1375∘C for 2h produces a fully α2/γ lamellar microstructure within very uniform, equiaxed grains (∼0.5–2mm). The interlamellar spacing is 100–400nm. In the heat-treated condition, a homogeneous hardness distribution of 300–350HV1 is obtained across the entire deposited block.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: DED-LB/M; titanium aluminide; fully lamellar; microstructure; vacuum additive; manufacturing
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Engineering Science > Chair Metals and Alloys > Chair Metals and Alloys - Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Uwe Glatzel
Profile Fields > Advanced Fields
Profile Fields > Advanced Fields > Advanced Materials
Research Institutions
Research Institutions > Central research institutes
Research Institutions > Central research institutes > Bayreuth Center for Material Science and Engineering - BayMAT
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 000 Computer Science, information, general works
600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences
600 Technology, medicine, applied sciences > 620 Engineering
Date Deposited: 28 May 2026 05:39
Last Modified: 28 May 2026 05:39
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/97745