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CollaFuse : Collaborative Diffusion Models

Title data

Allmendinger, Simeon ; Zipperling, Domenique ; Struppek, Lukas ; Kühl, Niklas:
CollaFuse : Collaborative Diffusion Models.
In: Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research. Vol. 86 (2026) . - 55.
ISSN 1943-5037
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.20934

Official URL: Volltext

Abstract in another language

In the landscape of generative artificial intelligence, diffusion-based models have emerged as a promising method for generating synthetic images. However, the application of diffusion models poses numerous challenges, particularly concerning data availability, computational requirements, and privacy. Traditional approaches to address these shortcomings, like federated learning, often impose significant computational burdens on individual clients, especially those with constrained resources. In response to these challenges, we introduce a novel approach for distributed collaborative diffusion models inspired by split learning. Our approach facilitates collaborative training of diffusion models while alleviating client computational burdens during image synthesis. This reduced computational burden is achieved by retaining data and computationally inexpensive processes locally at each client while outsourcing the computationally expensive processes to shared, more efficient server resources. Through experiments on the common CelebA dataset, our approach demonstrates enhanced privacy by reducing the necessity for sharing raw data. These capabilities hold significant potential across various application areas, including the design of edge computing solutions. Thus, our work advances distributed machine learning by contributing to the evolution of collaborative diffusion models.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Keywords: Diffusion Models; Split Learning; Distributed collaborative machine Learning; GenAI
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Law, Business and Economics > Department of Business Administration
Faculties > Faculty of Law, Business and Economics > Department of Business Administration > Chair Business Informatics and Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence
Faculties > Faculty of Law, Business and Economics > Department of Business Administration > Chair Business Informatics and Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence > Chair Business Informatics and Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence - Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Niklas Kühl
Research Institutions
Research Institutions > Central research institutes
Research Institutions > Central research institutes > Research Center for AI in Science and Society
Research Institutions > Affiliated Institutes
Research Institutions > Affiliated Institutes > Branch Business and Information Systems Engineering of Fraunhofer FIT
Research Institutions > Affiliated Institutes > FIM Research Center for Information Management
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 000 Computer Science, information, general works > 004 Computer science
300 Social sciences > 330 Economics
Date Deposited: 23 Sep 2026 07:23
Last Modified: 23 Sep 2026 07:23
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/99467