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Detection of the Dynamics of Lambda Probes by Cyclic Voltammetry

Titelangaben

Fischer, Sabine ; Achmann, Sabine ; Schönauer-Kamin, Daniela ; Moos, Ralf:
Detection of the Dynamics of Lambda Probes by Cyclic Voltammetry.
2011
Veranstaltung: 9th Asian Conference on Chemical Sensors , 14.-17.11.2011 , Taipei, Taiwan.
(Veranstaltungsbeitrag: Kongress/Konferenz/Symposium/Tagung , Sonstige Präsentationstyp)

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Short response times of lambda probes are essential for a suitable engine control. By use of cyclic voltammetry, it is possible to detect slow-responding sensors so that this method can serve as a good indicator for sensor self-diagnostics.
METHODS
The cyclic voltammograms are recorded by a Potentiostat (Autolab PGSTAT12) in a voltage range of -2.0 V to 1.5 V with a scan rate of 100 mV / s. To simulate exhaust-like conditions, a heater voltage of 12 V is applied to lambda probes (LSF 4.2) and the temperature of the measurement chamber is set to 200 °C. For this investigation, two good new sensors as well as two aged ones at the limit of response time specification are measured and compared at different synthetic exhausts.
RESULTS
At cathodic range, the slow-responding aged sensors show a constant diffusion limited current at λ > 1 with a saturation current behavior. The current is proportional to O2 content (not shown here). The new ones exhibit pure ohmic behavior in this voltage range, so that the non-conform sensor can be identified. Futhermore, the electrolysis of water is a good criterion for the functionality of the sensor. As shown, well-performing new lambda probes electrolyze water below – 1.2 V and show ohmic behavior at lower voltages. At slowresponding aged sensors, the same diffusion limiting current occurs, provided that water formation requires half oxygen. The limiting current can be interpreted by sintering of the diffusion barrier or Pt-cermet electrode so that the sensor dynamics gets slower.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform: Veranstaltungsbeitrag (Sonstige)
Begutachteter Beitrag: Ja
Institutionen der Universität: Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl Funktionsmaterialien > Lehrstuhl Funktionsmaterialien - Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ralf Moos
Fakultäten
Fakultäten > Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl Funktionsmaterialien
Profilfelder > Advanced Fields > Neue Materialien
Forschungseinrichtungen > Forschungszentren > Bayreuther Materialzentrum - BayMAT
Profilfelder
Profilfelder > Advanced Fields
Forschungseinrichtungen
Forschungseinrichtungen > Forschungszentren
Titel an der UBT entstanden: Ja
Themengebiete aus DDC: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften
Eingestellt am: 19 Mai 2015 08:12
Letzte Änderung: 10 Aug 2020 08:47
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/13626