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Cultural evolution and environmental change in Central Europe between 40 and 15 ka

Title data

Maier, A. ; Stojakowits, P. ; Mayr, C. ; Pfeifer, S. ; Preusser, F. ; Zolitschka, B. ; Anghelinu, Mircea ; Bobak, D. ; Duprat-Oualid, F. ; Einwögerer, T. ; Hambach, Ulrich ; Händel, Marc ; Kaminská, L. ; Kämpf, L. ; Łanczont, Maria ; Lehmkuhl, F. ; Ludwig, P. ; Magyari, Eniko ; Mroczek, P. ; Nemergut, A. ; Nerudová, Z. ; Niţă, L. ; Polanská, M. ; Połtowicz-Bobak, M. ; Rius, D. ; Römer, W. ; Simon, U. ; Škrdla, P. ; Újvári, G. ; Veres, D.:
Cultural evolution and environmental change in Central Europe between 40 and 15 ka.
In: Quaternary International. Vol. 581-582 (2021) . - pp. 225-240.
ISSN 1040-6182
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.09.049

Abstract in another language

The role of environmental change in the evolution of cultural traits is a topic of long-standing scientific debate with strongly contrasting views. Major obstacles for assessing environmental impacts on the evolution of material culture are the fragmentary nature of archaeological and – to a somewhat lesser extent – geoscientific archives and the insufficient chronological resolution of these archives and related proxy data. Together these aspects are causing difficulties in data synchronization. By no means does this paper attempt to solve these issues, but rather aims at shifting the focus from demonstrating strict chains of causes and events to describing roughly contemporaneous developments by compiling and comparing existing evidence from archaeology and geosciences for the period between 40 and 15 ka in Central Europe. Analysis of the archaeological record identifies five instances at around 33, 29, 23.5, 19, and 16 ka, for which evidence suggests an increased speed of cultural evolution. By comparing data from different geoscientific archives, we discuss whether or not these instances have common characteristics. We stress that common characteristics per se are no proof of causality; repeated co-occurrences of certain features over long periods of time, however, suggest that certain explanations may be more plausible than others. While all five cases roughly coincide with pronounced and rapid environmental changes, it is also observed that such conditions do not necessarily trigger major changes in the material culture. Increases and decreases in the diversity of cultural traits seem to be rather correlated with the overall demographic development. In compiling and comparing our data, we also identify periods with high need and potential for future research regarding the relation between environmental change and cultural evolution.

Further data

Item Type: Article in a journal
Refereed: Yes
Additional notes: Part of special issue: The Last Glacial Maximum in Europe – State of the Art in Geoscience and Archaeology
Keywords: Cultural evolution; Projectiles; Environment; Cultural diversity; Demography; Last Glacial Maximum
Institutions of the University: Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Earth Sciences
Faculties > Faculty of Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences > Department of Earth Sciences > Chair Geomorphology
Profile Fields > Advanced Fields > Ecology and the Environmental Sciences
Profile Fields > Advanced Fields > Nonlinear Dynamics
Research Institutions > Research Centres > Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research- BayCEER
Faculties
Profile Fields
Profile Fields > Advanced Fields
Research Institutions
Research Institutions > Research Centres
Result of work at the UBT: Yes
DDC Subjects: 500 Science > 550 Earth sciences, geology
Date Deposited: 30 Aug 2021 11:48
Last Modified: 29 Sep 2022 12:27
URI: https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/id/eprint/66879